Table 1.
Demographic information of parents
| Variables | Frequency (%) | |
| Gender | Male | 230 (19.8%) |
| Female | 933 (80.2%) | |
| Domicile | Central China | 162 (13.9%) |
| Non-central China | 1001 (86.1%) | |
| Marital status | Married or remarried | 1098 (94.4%) |
| Divorced or widowed | 65 (5.6%) | |
| Occupation | Workers | 70 (6.0%) |
| Clerks | 464 (39.9%) | |
| Civil servants | 75 (6.4%) | |
| Professional and technical workers | 299 (25.7%) | |
| Farmers | 24 (2.1%) | |
| Self-employed | 136 (11.7%) | |
| Unemployed | 95 (8.2%) | |
| Quarantine | Parents themselves or their family members had been quarantined | 145 (12.5%) |
| No family members had been quarantined | 1018 (87.5%) | |
| Parents’ history of mental illness | No history of mental illness | 1070 (92%) |
| Having a history of mental illness | 93 (8.0%) | |
| Family economic level | Low | 316 (27.2%) |
| Medium or high | 847 (72.8%) | |
| Child's learning stage | Primary school | 299 (25.7%) |
| Middle school | 354 (30.4%) | |
| High school | 307 (26.4%) | |
| College | 203 (17.5%) | |
| Family conflicts | No conflicts | 928 (79.8%) |
| Having conflicts | 235 (20.2%) | |
| Parenting style | Authoritative | 329 (28.3%) |
| Authoritarian | 53 (4.6%) | |
| Permissive | 739 (63.5%) | |
| Uninvolved | 42 (3.6%) | |