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. 2020 Jun 19;2020(6):CD012735. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012735.pub2

Lee 2007.

Study characteristics
Methods Study design: Historically controlled trial
Study grouping:
Method: 4‐week dietary washout period; 4‐week before‐and‐after study
Participants Baseline Characteristics
2 mg
  • n: 110

  • Age (years): 59.6

  • Males (n): 35

  • Females (n): 75

  • BMI: 25.2

  • Total cholesterol: 239 mg/dL (6.18 mmol/L)

  • LDL cholesterol: 159 mg/dL (4.11 mmol/L)

  • HDL cholesterol: 52 mg/dL (1.34 mmol/L)

  • Triglycerides: 142 mg/dL (1.60 mmol/L)


Included criteria: Korean men and women aged 20 to 79 years who had untreated hypercholesterolaemia
Excluded criteria: Pregnant and breastfeeding women were excluded. Other exclusion criteria were current use of lipid‐lowering therapy, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (fasting plasma glucose concentration > 180 mg/dL), uncontrolled hypertension (diastolic blood pressure > 115 mm Hg), a history of cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction within 3 months of enrolment, congestive heart failure, a serum creatinine concentration > 2.0 mg/dL, hepatic dysfunction (transaminase levels > 2.5 times the upper limit of normal [ULN]), or an unexplained serum creatine kinase (CK) elevation > 2.5 times the ULN
Baseline Characteristics: The characteristics of the 2 groups were similar at baseline.
Interventions Intervention Characteristics
2 mg
Outcomes Total cholesterol
  • Outcome type: Continuous

  • Unit of measure: Percentage change from baseline

  • Direction: Lower is better


LDL cholesterol
  • Outcome type: Continuous

  • Unit of measure: Percentage change from baseline

  • Direction: Lower is better


HDL cholesterol
  • Outcome type: Continuous

  • Unit of measure: Percentage change from baseline

  • Direction: Higher is better


Triglycerides
  • Outcome type: Continuous

  • Unit of measure: Percentage change from baseline

  • Direction: Lower is better

Notes Nima Alaeiilkhchi on 27/01/2018 11:48
Included
We calculated the incomplete outcome data based on best estimates from the results.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) High risk Judgement Comment: Controlled before‐and‐after design
Allocation concealment (selection bias) High risk Judgement Comment: Controlled before‐and‐after design
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes Low risk Judgement Comment: Lipid parameter measurements unlikely to be influenced by lack of blinding
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Judgement Comment: Lipid parameters were measured in a remote laboratory.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Judgement Comment: LDL‐cholesterol outcome was reported.
Other bias High risk Judgement Comment: Study was funded by Choongwae Pharma Corp. Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Total cholesterol High risk [(136 ‐ 110)/136] X 100 = 19.1% were not included in the efficacy analysis.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) LDL cholesterol) High risk [(136 ‐ 110)/136] X 100 = 19.1% were not included in the efficacy analysis.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) HDL cholesterol High risk [(136 ‐ 110)/136] X 100 = 19.1% were not included in the efficacy analysis.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Triglycerides High risk [(136 ‐ 110)/136] X 100 = 19.1% were not included in the efficacy analysis.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)WDAEs High risk No comparison possible
Selective reporting (reporting bias) for WDAEs High risk No WDAE outcome reported