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. 2020 Jul 28;11:3766. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17556-z

Table 1.

Association of sitagliptin and 12-month biomarkers adjusted for baseline biomarker and other covariates.

12-month log base-2 transformed biomarker N Least squares means for placebo Least squares means for sitagliptin Difference in least squares means F p value
sDPP4 592 9.15 (9.11, 9.18) 9.13 (9.09, 9.17) −0.02 (−0.07, 0.04) 0.4 0.528
DPP4 activity 591 1.83 (1.71, 1.95) −0.52 (−0.64, −0.40) −2.35 (−2.51, −2.18) 775.32 <0.001
CRP 592 1.33 (1.18, 1.49) 1.23 (1.07, 1.39) −0.11 (−0.33, 0.12) 0.85 0.357
IL-6 591 0.23 (0.13, 0.33) 0.24 (0.14, 0.34) 0.01 (−0.13, 0.15) 0.01 0.918
TNFa 592 1.47 (1.43, 1.52) 1.48 (1.43, 1.52) 0.00 (−0.06, 0.07) 0.01 0.920
MCP-1 592 7.49 (7.45, 7.53) 7.42 (7.38, 7.46) −0.07 (−0.13, −0.01) 4.85 0.028

Statistically significant p values are indicated by bold print. P values are two-sided and derived from multiple linear regression models. No adjustments were made for multiple comparisons.