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. 2020 Jul 22;11:1022. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01022

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Copyright © 2020 Nunes da Silva, Vasconcelos, Gaspar, Balestra, Mazzaglia and Carvalho

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Symptom occurrence rate (percentage of individuals showing disease symptoms) in Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa cv. ‘Hayward’ and A. arguta var. arguta cv. ‘Weiki’ plants inoculated with Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) or P. syringae pv. actinidifoliorum (Pfm) registered 1, 7, 14 and 21 days post inoculation (dpi). Foliar symptoms were scored taking into account the percentage of leaf area affected by necrotic spots: 0: no symptoms; I: <5%; II: 5–9%; III: 10–14%; IV: 15–19%, V: >20%. (B) Most typical foliar symptoms observed 21 dpi in both kiwifruit species inoculated with Psa or Pfm.