Fig. 2.

Associations of social frailty with cognitive and physical deficits. ^a)Declines in each domain: memory, attention, executive function, and processing speed. ^b)Slowness (<1.0 m/sec) or/and weakness (grip strength, <26 kg in men, <18 kg in women). Covariates: age, sex, education, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, medications, working status, physical activity, depressive symptoms. *p<0.05. **p<0.01. Adapted from Makizako et al. J Am Med Dir Assoc 2015;16:1003.e7-11.⁴)