Table 2.
Incidence of poor sleep quality, anxiety, and depression in overall cohort and subgroups.
| Overall cohort (n=2 001) | Medical staff | Pa value | Frontline medical workers | Pb value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No(n=487) | Yes(n=1514) | No (n = 853) | Yes (n = 661) | ||||||
| Overall age | |||||||||
| PSQI>5 | 1 233 (61.6) | 233(47.8) | 1 000(66.1) | <0.01 | 550(64.5) | 450(68.1) | 0.14 | ||
| >10 | 366 (18.3) | 65(13.3) | 301(19.9) | <0.01 | 145(17.0) | 156(23.6) | <0.01 | ||
| HADS-A>7 | 452 (22.6) | 98(20.1) | 354(23.4) | 0.13 | 190(22.3) | 164(24.8) | 0.25 | ||
| HADS-D>7 | 701 (35.0) | 155(31.8) | 546(36.1) | 0.09 | 304(35.6) | 242(36.6) | 0.70 | ||
| Age range, y | |||||||||
| 18-35 | 1 213 | 335 | 878 | 515 | 363 | ||||
| PSQI>5 | 701(57.8) | 144(43.0) | 557(63.4) | <0.01 | 313(60.8) | 244 (67.2) | 0.051 | ||
| >10 | 186(15.3) | 29(8.7) | 157(17.9) | <0.01 | 71(13.8) | 86(35.2) | <0.01 | ||
| HADS-A>7 | 234(19.3) | 62(18.5) | 172(19.6) | 0.67 | 95(18.4) | 77(11.6) | 0.31 | ||
| HADS-D>7 | 391(32.2) | 101(30.1) | 290(33.0) | 0.34 | 169(32.8) | 121(33.3) | 0.87 | ||
| 36-44 | 480 | 93 | 387 | 199 | 188 | ||||
| PSQI>5 | 325(67.7) | 57(61.3) | 268(69.3) | 0.14 | 138(69.3) | 130(69.1) | 0.97 | ||
| >10 | 102(21.3) | 23(24.7) | 79(20.4) | 0.36 | 35(17.6) | 44(23.4) | 0.16 | ||
| HADS-A>7 | 130(27.1) | 26(28.0) | 104(26.9) | 0.83 | 50(25.1) | 54(28.7) | 0.42 | ||
| HADS-D>7 | 202(42.1) | 42(45.2) | 160(41.3) | 0.50 | 77(38.7) | 83(44.1) | 0.28 | ||
| 45-65 | 308 | 59 | 249 | 139 | 110 | ||||
| PSQI>5 | 207(67.2) | 32(54.2) | 175(70.3) | 0.02 | 99(71.2) | 76(69.1) | 0.71 | ||
| >10 | 78(25.3) | 13(22.0) | 65(26.1) | 0.52 | 39(28.1) | 26(23.6) | 0.43 | ||
| HADS-A>7 | 88(28.6) | 10(16.9) | 78(31.3) | 0.03 | 45(32.4) | 33(30.0) | 0.69 | ||
| HADS-D>7 | 108(35.1) | 12(20.3) | 96(38.6) | <0.01 | 58(41.7) | 38(34.5) | 0.25 | ||
PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; HASD-A, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety; HASD-D, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression.
Categorical variables are expressed as number (percentages) (Chi-square or Yates’ continuity corrected chi-square test). aP values indicate differences between non-medical staff and medical staff. bP values indicate differences between non-frontline and frontline medical workers. P < 0·05 was considered statistically significant.