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. 2020 Jul 23;6(7):e04448. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04448

Table 3.

Clause composition in each paragraph.

Clauses Main idea Technique (clause)
Clause 1 – Clause 5 Definition of Din TSSS (1,4,5), PMS (2,3)
Clause 6 – Clause 8 Introductory to fight mushrikin as the obedience to Allah's rule PODS (6,8), TSSS (7)
Clause 9 – Clause 14 Exception of fighting a certain kind of kafir PMS (9,10), GEOS (11,14)
Clause 15 – Clause 18 Duty to fight the tyrants GEOS (15,16,17), TSSS (18)
Clause 19 – Clause 23 Strengthening the obligation of shedding the blood of a kafir GEOS (19), PMS (20), PODS (21), PPDS (22), TSSS (23)
Clause 24 – Clause 25 Prohibition of killing the dhimmi TSSS (24), GEOS (25)
Clause 26 – Clause 32 Strengthening the obligation of shedding the blood of a kafir GEOS (26,27,29,30,31), TSSS (28,32)
Clause 33 – Clause 41 Strengthening the obligation of shedding the blood of a kafir GS (33), GEOS (34,35,36,40), TSSS (37,38,39)
Clause 42 – Clause 43 Exception of killing women and children TSSS (42), GEOS (43)
Clause 44 – Clause 48 Strengthening the obligation of shedding the blood of a kafir TSSS (44,45,46,47,48)
Clause 49 – Clause 52 Strengthening the permissibility of shedding the blood of a kafir GEOS (49), TSSS (50,51,52)
Clause 53 – Clause 55 Strengthening permissibility of shedding the blood of a kafir PPDS (53), PODS (54), GEOS (55)
Clause 56 – Clause 57 Strengthening the permissibility of shedding the blood of a kafir GEOS (56), TSSS (57)
Clause 58 – Clause 63 Strengthening the permissibility of shedding the blood of a kafir PODS (58), GEOS (59,60,61,62,63)
Clause 64 Closing Asking (64)