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. 2020 Jul 23;6(7):e04325. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04325

Table 5.

Rank of the mean scores of the NSI scales (assessing satisfaction with the basic needs), the importance rating of the basic needs and the Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Satisfaction (NSI scales)
Importance (rating of basic needs)
Maslow's
Hierarchy of needs
Rank Scale M (SD) Rank Scale M (SD) Rank Scale
1 Esteem 4.34 (0.82) 1 Belonging 3.64 (1.29) 1 Self-actualization
2 Safety and Security 4.33 (0.77) 2 Physiological needs 3.27 (1.56) 2 Esteem
3 Self-actualization 4.32 (0.80) 3 Safety and Security 2.88 (1.24) 3 Belonging
4 Belonging 4.29 (0.80) 4 Esteem 2.66 (1.24) 4 Safety and Security
5 Physiological needs 4.07 (0.73) 5 Self-actualization 2.54 (1.42) 5 Physiological needs