1. Characteristics of included studies.
| Study name | Study design | Underlying condition | Fungal type | Test brand | Samples taken | Reference standard |
| Acosta 2011 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Alexander 2010 | Prospective consecutive | Organ transplant | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Atalay 2014 | Retrospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Badiee 2012 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Glucatell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Boch 2016 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Ceesay 2015 | Prospective consecutive | Mixed at‐risk | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Cornu 2018 | Retrospective case‐control | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Single | Culture from blood or sterile site |
| Costa 2012 | Retrospective consecutive | Mixed at‐risk | PJP | Fungitell | Single | Microscopy |
| De Vlieger 2011 | Retrospective case‐control | ICU | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Unknown | EORTC 2008 |
| Del Bono 2011 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Dichtl 2018 | Retrospective case‐control | Mixed at‐risk | PJP | Wako | Single | PCR |
| Fontana 2012 | Retrospective case‐control | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Furfaro 2018 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Giacobbe 2017 | Retrospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Single | Culture from blood or sterile site |
| Gupta 2017 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Hachem 2009 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Hammarstrom 2015 | Retrospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Glucatell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Hammarstrom 2018 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Glucatell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Hanson 2012 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Horiguchi 2004 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitec | Unknown | EORTC 2002 |
| Jin 2013 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Glucatell | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Kami 2001 | Unknown | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitec | Multiple | Study‐specific, comparable to EORTC |
| Kawazu 2004 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Wako | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Koltze 2015 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Koo 2009 | Retrospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Lahmer 2016a | Retrospective consecutive | ICU | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Unknown | EORTC 2008 |
| Lahmer 2016b | Retrospective consecutive | ICU | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Leon 2016 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Multiple | Culture from blood or sterile site |
| Liu 2009 | Retrospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitec | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Lo Cascio 2015 | Retrospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Single | EORTC |
| Mackay 2011 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | Study‐specific, comparable to EORTC |
| Martin‐Mazuelos 2015 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Multiple | Culture |
| Metan 2012 | Retrospective case‐control | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Metan 2013 | Retrospective consecutive | Cancer | Aspergillosis | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Mohr 2011 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Fungitell | Multiple | Culture |
| Odabasi 2004 | Unknown | Cancer | Mixed | Glucatell | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Persat 2008 | Retrospective case‐control | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2002 |
| Pini 2019 | Retrospective case‐control | Mixed | Candida | Fungitell | Single | Culture from blood or sterile site or pathology |
| Posteraro 2011 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Racil 2010 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Rose 2014 | Retrospective consecutive | Mixed at‐risk | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Salerno 2014 | Retrospective consecutive | HIV | PJP | Fungitell | Single | Microscopy/PCR |
| Senn 2008 | Prospective consecutive | Cancer | Mixed | Wako | Multiple | EORTC 2002 |
| Shabaan 2018 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Candida | Dynamiker | Single | Culture from blood or sterile site |
| Singh 2015 | Prospective consecutive | Organ transplant | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Talento 2017 | Prospective consecutive | ICU | Mixed | Fungitell | Multiple | EORTC 2008 |
| Theel 2013 | Prospective consecutive | Mixed at‐risk | Mixed | Fungitell | Single | EORTC 2008 |
| Verduyn Lunel 2009 | Retrospective case‐control | Cancer | Candida | Fungitell | Multiple | Culture from blood or sterile site |
| White 2017 | Retrospective case‐control | Mixed at‐risk | Mixed | Dynamiker | Single | EORTC 2008 |
EORTC: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; ICU: intensive care unit; PCR: polymerase chain reaction; PJP: Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia.