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. 2020 Jul 24;16:1777–1794. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S247599

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© 2020 Moradi-Kor et al.

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Depression-like behaviors in stressed or non-stressed rats subjected to SP, EX, EE, and the combined treatment in Force Swimming Test. (A) Swimming duration (s); and (B) Immobility duration (s). Adolescent stress enhanced depression-like behaviors as the stressed rats showed increased immobility time than control group. Data are expressed as the mean ± S.E.M. In (A and B) ^###p = 0.0001 than the corresponding control group; ^†††p = 0.0001 than the stressed group.

Abbreviations: SP, Spirulina platensis; EX, voluntary exercise; EE, enriched environment.