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. 2020 Jul 24;16:1777–1794. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S247599

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© 2020 Moradi-Kor et al.

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Oxidative stress markers and antioxidant enzymes activity in stressed or non-stressed rats subjected to SP, EX, EE and combined treatment. FARP in the stress group was significantly lower (A) and MDA was significantly higher than control group (B). Stressed rats showed increased SOD and GPx activities in prefrontal cortex (C, D). Data are expressed as the mean±S.E.M. In (A–D) ^#p = 0.01; ^###p = 0.0001 than the corresponding control group; ^††p = 0.001; ^†††p = 0.0001 than the stressed group; *p = 0.01; **p = 0.001; ***p = 0.0001 than the control group; ^φφp = 0.001; ^φφφp = 0.0001 SP + EX and SP + EE than the stress group treated with SP, EX and EE.

Abbreviations:SP, Spirulina platensis; EX, voluntary exercise; EE, enriched environment.