Trial ID | Intervention(s) and comparator(s) | Participants included in analysis (N) | Deaths (N) | Deaths (% of participants) | Participants with at least 1 adverse event (N) | Participants with at least 1 adverse event (%) | Participants with at least 1 severe/serious adverse event (N) | Participants with at least 1 severe/serious adverse event (%) |
Ensor 2015 | I: sucralose | 207 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: D‐tagatose | 185 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Barriocanal 2008 | I: steviol glycoside | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
C: placebo | 23 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 21.7 | 0 | 0 | |
Maki 2008 | I: rebaudioside A | 60 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 45.0 | 4 | 6.7 |
C: placebo | 62 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 37.1 | 3 | 4.8 | |
Grotz 2003 | I: sucralose | 67 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: placebo | 69 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Colagiuri 1989 | I: aspartame | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: sucrose | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Cooper 1988 | I: saccharin and starch | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: sucrose | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Chantelau 1985 | I: sodium‐cyclamate | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: sucrose | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
Nehrling 1985 | I: aspartame | 30 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 20 | ‐ | ‐ |
C: placebo (cornstarch) | 33 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 42.4 | ‐ | ‐ | |
Stern 1976 | I: aspartame | 36 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ |
C: placebo | 33 | 0 | 0 | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | |
‐: denotes not reported C: comparator; I: intervention; N: number of participants. |