Table 1: Definitions of Lipids, Lipoproteins and Apolipoproteins.
| Lipids | Broad grouping of molecules including fatty acids, monoglycerides, diglycerides and triglycerides, phospholipids, sphingolipids, sterols (including cholesterol), terpenes, fat-soluble vitamins, prenols and eicosanoids |
| Lipoprotein | A macromoelcular complex that is soluble in plasma and contains an internal core of lipids. It consists of esterified and unesterified cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and apolipoproteins |
| Apolipoprotein | The protein constituent of lipoproteins. Apolipoproteins play a role in assembly and secretion of lipoproteins, provide structural integrity, activate or inhibit enzymes and act as ligands for specific receptors, mitigating uptake of particles or lipid components |