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. 2020 Jul 25;57(3):210–222. doi: 10.2141/jpsa.0190086

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2020, Japan Poultry Science Association.

The Journal of Poultry Science is an Open Access journal distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view the details of this license, please visit (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).

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Fig. 6. — Changes in the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and AvBDs in the cultured chick ileum in response to CpG-ODN stimulation. Ileum tissues were cultured with 0.1 (●), 1 (▲), or 10 (■) ng/ml CpG-ODN for 1 or 3 h (n=6 for each condition). The values of the dots show the fold changes in gene expression in CpG-ODN-treated tissue relative to non-treated tissue (0 ng/ml CpG-ODN; value=1, dotted line). See Fig. 2 for other explanations. **=Significantly different at P < 0.01 between treated and non-treated groups.