Table 2.
Cohorts in which large artery spasm was examined after SAH
Species | SAH method | Time after SAH (days) | # Cohorts | Artery | Median diameter (% of control) [IQR]a | Refs. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mouse | EVP | 2–3 | 9 | MCA, ACA, BA, ICA | 70 [70–100] | [12, 44–46] |
Mouse | PCI | 2 | 1 | MCA | 57 | [41] |
Mouse | VT | 6 | 1 | MCA | 66 | [50] |
Rat | CMI | 1–3 | 8 | BA | 89 [75–93] | [16, 54, 55, 57, 64] |
Rat | CMI | 4–7 | 9 | BA | 80 [73–85] | [16, 57, 61, 62, 64] |
Rat | EP | 4 | 1 | BA | 66 | [85] |
Rat | EVP | 2 | 6 | MCA, ACA, BA, ICA | 94 [74–100] | [22, 81] |
Rat | PCI | 7 | 2 | MCA, ACA | 70, 77 | [66] |
Rabbit | CMI | 1–3 | 8 | BA | 70 [64–81] | [86, 89–91, 93, 94, 96] |
Rabbit | CMI | 4–7 | 2 | BA | 68, 89 | [90, 92] |
Rabbit | CMI | 8–14 | 2 | BA | 90, 91 | [90] |
Rabbit | EP | 5 | 1 | BA | 32 | [98] |
Dog | CMI | 1–3 | 4 | BA | 83 [81–85] | [100, 101, 105] |
Dog | CMI | 4–7 | 23 | BA | 58 [52–66] | [13, 101–103, 105–113, 115, 117–120, 122–124] |
Dog | CMI | 8–14 | 4 | BA | 66 [54–83] | [105, 109, 122, 124] |
Dog | PVC | 7 | 3 | MCA, ACA, ICA | 44 [42–49] | [126 |
Pig | CMI | 7 | 2 | ACA, ICA | 86, 89 | [126] |
Pig | CMI | 12 | 2 | ACA, ICA | 69, 81 | [126] |
Primate | CMI | 7 | 3 | MCA, ACA, ICA | 71 [66–72] | [142] |
Primate | PCI | 2 | 1 | ? | 86 | [144] |
Primate | PCI | 7 | 2 | ? | 56, 100 | [143, 144] |
Primate | PCI | 14–21 | 2 | ? | 69, 74 | [144] |
Primate | PVC | 7 | 39 | MCA, ACA, P, BA, ICA, ? | 68 [55–86] | [122, 127–132, 134–140] |
Primate | PVC | 14 | 5 | MCA, ACA, ICA, ? | 87 [86–89] | [127, 136] |
Pooled | 70 [58–86] |
Cohorts are sorted by species followed by SAH method and time after SAH (grouped into days 1–3, 4–7 and 8–21).
Individual data points are given when only 1 or 2 cohorts were present
ACA anterior cerebral artery, BA basilar artery, CMI cisterna magna blood injection ×1–3, EP external perforation of basilar artery, EVP endovascular perforation of internal carotid artery terminus, ICA internal carotid artery, MCA middle cerebral artery, PCA posterior cerebral artery, PCI prechiasmatic blood injection, PVC perivascular clot placement, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, VT transection of subarachnoid vein, ? not specified