Table 3.
Species | SAH method | Time after SAH (days) | Microvascular abnormality | Tissue assessment | Distribution | Refs. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Microthrombi | Mouse | PCI | 2 | Fibrinogen (+) arteriolesa | IHC | Cortex, hippocampus | [42] |
Mouse | PCI | 2 | Fibrinogen (+) parenchymal microvesselsa | IHC | Cortex, hippocampus | [41] | |
Mouse | PCI | 2 | Fibrinogen (+) parenchymal microvessel | IHC | Cortex, hippocampus | [39] | |
Mouse | EVP | 1, 2, 3, 4 | Antithrombin (+) parenchymal microvessels | IHC | Cortex | [47] | |
Rat | PCI | 7 | Fibrinogen (+) parenchymal microvessels, microclot on H&E | H&E | Cortex, cerebellum | [66] | |
Dog | CMI | 14 | Fibrinogen (+) parenchymal microvesselsa | IHC | Cortex | [122] | |
Constriction | Mouse | PCI | 2 | Parenchymal arteriole diameter 35% smaller than controls | EM | Cortex | [39] |
Mouse | EVP | 1, 3 | Pial arteriole diameter 10% smaller than controls at both time points | OCT | Cortex | [14] | |
Mouse | CMI | 6 h | Pial artery diameter 15–20% smaller than controls | 2P | Cortex | [37] | |
Parenchymal arteriole diameter 28–42% smaller than controls | |||||||
Mouse | CMI | 2 | Pial arteriole diameter 14% smaller than controls | 2P | Cortex | [38] | |
Dog | CMI | 3, 7, 14 | Parenchymal arteriole diameter 40% smaller than controls on days 3, 7 | EM, EVG | Cortex | [116] |
Cohorts are sorted by microvascular abnormality, followed by species and SAH method
No comparison to a sham control group
CMI cisterna magna blood injection ×1–3, EM electron microscopy, EVG elastic van Gieson stain, EVP endovascular perforation of internal carotid artery terminus, H&E hematoxylin–eosin staining, IHC immunohistochemistry, OCT optical coherence tomography-based microangiography, PCI prechiasmatic blood injection, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, 2P two-photon microscopy