Table 4.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-negative bacteria isolated from urine culture of pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia, 2019.
| Isolates | Number | Pattern | AMP | AUG | A | CN | COT | CD | T | CRO | E |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E. coli | 25 | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
| S | — | 15 (60.0) | 13 (52.0) | 17 (68.0) | 14 (56.0) | 9 (36.0) | 10 (40.0) | 23 (92.0) | 13 (52.0) | ||
| I | 5 (20.0) | 4 (16.0) | 3 (12.0) | 4 (16.0) | 3 (12.0) | 4 (16.0) | 5 (20.0) | 1 (4.0) | 4 (16.0) | ||
| R | 20 (80.0) | 6 (24.0) | 9 (36.0) | 4 (16.0) | 8 (32.0) | 12 (48.0) | 10 (40.0) | 1 (4.0) | 7 (28.0) | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Klebsiella spp. | 5 | ||||||||||
| S | 1 (20) | 4 (80) | 2 (40) | 3 (60) | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | 2 (40) | 3 (60) | — | ||
| I | 3 (60) | — | — | 2 (40) | 2 (40) | — | 1 (20) | 2 (40) | 1 (20) | ||
| R | 1 (20) | 1 (20) | 3 (60) | — | — | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | — | 4 (80) | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Pseudomonas spp. | 2 | S | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 2 (100) | — | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 2 (100) | — |
| I | — | — | — | — | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | — | — | 1 (50) | ||
| R | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | — | — | — | 1 (50) | — | 1 (50) | ||
|
| |||||||||||
| Proteus spp. | 2 | ||||||||||
| S | — | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | — | — | — | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | ||
| I | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| R | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | — | 1 (50) | ||||
|
| |||||||||||
| Total | 34 | ||||||||||
| S | 2 (5.8) | 22 (64.7) | 18 (52.9) | 23 (67.5) | 17 (50.0) | 12 (35.3) | 13 (38.2) | 30 (88.2) | 15 (44.0) | ||
| I | 8 (23.5) | 4 (11.8) | 3 (8.8) | 6 (17.8) | 7 (20.5) | 5 (14.7) | 6 (17.8) | 3 (8.8) | 6 (17.8) | ||
| R | 24 (70.5) | 8 (23.5) | 13 (38.2) | 5 (14.7) | 10 (29.4) | 17 (50.0) | 15 (44.0) | 1 (3.0) | 13 (38.2) | ||
AMP, Ampicillin; CRO, Ceftriaxone; A, Amoxicillin; CN, Gentamicin; COT, Cotrimoxazole; AUG, Augmentin; ERY, Erythromycin; CD, Clindamycin; T, Tetracycline; CoNS, coagulase-negative staphylococci species; S, sensitive; I, intermediate; R, resistant.