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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2019 May 17;108(2):513–526. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.34408

Table 2.

Description of damage on all articulating and taper surfaces for all cases. (N/A: not applicable)

Case Number Cup Head Head taper Sleeve taper (male) Sleeve taper (female) Stem taper Neck/Stem taper (male) Neck/Stem taper (female)
#1 no to minimal wear no wear minimal damage N/A N/A minimal damage N/A N/A
#2 moderate wear no wear minimal damage N/A N/A minimal damage N/A N/A
#3 severe wear (distinct wear scar) severe wear (distinct wear scar) mild fretting corrosion minimal damage minimal damage minimal damage severe fretting moderate fretting corrosion
#4 plastic deformation, creep, scratches no wear severe fretting corrosion N/A N/A completely worn away N/A N/A
#5 not available no wear (Ti-alloy transfer) minimal damage N/A N/A minimal damage severe fretting corrosion severe fretting corrosion