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. 2015 May 18;2015(5):CD009503. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009503.pub3

Comparison 1. All‐cause mortality.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 All‐cause mortality at short term 7 830 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.25, 1.48]
2 All‐cause mortality at long term 3 217 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.78 [0.22, 2.74]