Table 4.

Logistic regression analysis for sarcopenia as a dependent variable

Independent variable	Univariable analysis Odds ratio (95% CI)	Multivariable analysis Odds ratio (95%CI)
Age
65–68(reference)	1	1
69–73	2.85 (1.75–4.63)	3.13 (1.86–5.28)
74–79	3.99 (2.51–6.36)	3.72 (2.23–6.20)
> 80	9.00 (5.72–14.20)	7.79 (4.63–13.10)
Female (vs. Male)	1.18 (0.90–1.55)	1.11 (0.81–1.51)
BMI
≤20 kg/m2	2.85 (2.13–3.82)	3.33 (2.39–4.63)
20–25 kg/m2(reference)	1	1
> 25 kg/m2	0.46 (0.30–0.70)	0.46 (0.29–0.71)
IHD (vs. non-IHD)	1.91 (1.28–2.84)	1.49 (0.95–2.34)
Care-related problems
Appetite loss	3.37 (1.93–5.90)	2.04 (1.04–4.01)
No hobbies	1.85 (1.35–2.53)	1.77 (1.21–2.57)
Recent hospitalization	1.68 (1.17–2.42)	1.40 (0.92–2.12)
Weakening of neighbor relations	1.52 (1.11–2.08)	1.27 (0.88–1.84)
Visual disturbance	2.18 (1.17–4.07)	1.20 (0.59–2.43)
Without long-distance walking	2.41 (1.81–3.23)	1.39 (0.97–2.00)
DIMS (vs. non-DIMS)	2.26 (1.72–2.98)	1.56 (1.14–2.13)
Sleep duration
< 6 h	0.75 (0.36–1.57)	0.95 (0.42–2.14)
6–7 h	0.80 (0.49–1.30)	0.94 (0.55–1.62)
7–8 h	1	1
8–9 h	1.39 (0.98–1.97)	1.11 (0.75–1.64)
≥ 9 h	1.77 (1.24–2.53)	1.21 (0.81–1.81)

Abbreviations: BMI body mass index, CI confidence interval, DIS difficulty initiating sleep, DIMS difficulty initiating and/or maintaining sleep, DMS difficulty maintaining sleep, IHD ischemic heart disease, IQR interquartile range