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. 2019 Sep 18;2:100017. doi: 10.1016/j.jtauto.2019.100017

Table 2.

Hepatic cell type realm derived from ontogenetic developments with involvement of complement component.

Origin Cell type Cytokin Crosstalk complement resident(r)
transient (t)
Main function Literature
Producing
/responsive
cytokine
Endoderm Hepatocyte
CXC reponders
Hepatocyte growth factor IL-1β, IL-6
IL-8
C1r/s,C4,C2,C4bp
C3, fB
C1 –C9 (excl. C1q,C7)
r Protein synthesis [32]
Hepatic sinusoidal cells Produce IL-6
Mesoderm Myeloid + r Innate immune defense [33]
Kupffer Stellate Cells (Monocytes/Macrophages)
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes, Adipocytes,
Dendritic Cells, NK cells Innate lymphoid cells
Responsive
Producing
TNF, IL-2
IL-10 C1q, C7, D, P r
t
[2,34]
[35]
Mesoderm Lymphoid iNKT Helper Cells responsive to IL-2
IL-9 produced by helper cells
thymus t Innate and acquired immune defense