Table 1.
Genes involved in ferroptosis amino acid metabolism.
| Gene | Related protein | Regulation | Effect on ferroptosis | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC7A11 | Solute carrier family 7 member 11 | Knockdown: prevent cystine uptake | Promote | (Jiang et al., 2015a; Dixon et al., 2012) |
| CARS | Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase | Knockout: promote the sulfur transfer pathway | Inhibit | (Hayano et al., 2016) |
| CBS | Cystathionine β-synthase | Knockout: inhibit the conversion of homocysteine to cysteine | Promote | (Hayano et al., 2016) |
| GLS2 | Glutaminase 2 | Knockdown: inhibit the conversion of glutamine to glutamate | Inhibit | (Gao et al., 2015) |
| GOT1 | Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1 | Knockdown: inhibit the synthesis of α-KG | Inhibit | (Gao et al., 2015) |
| GCLC | Glutamate-cysteine ligase | Knockdown: prevent GSH biosynthesis | Promote | (Yang et al., 2014) |