Table 3.

Factors influencing depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms (mean ± SD).

	Depression	r/t/F	P	Anxiety	r/t/F	P	Somatization	r/t/F	P
Age	–	−0.201a	<0.001	–	−0.118	<0.001	–	−0.113	<0.001
Gender		−3.579b	<0.001		−4.180	<0.001		−9.713	<0.001
Male	4.83 ± 4.90			3.13 ± 3.83			3.82 ± 3.91
Female	5.75 ± 5.14			3.99 ± 4.21			5.87 ± 4.65
Educational level		6.149c	<0.001		3.630	<0.05		6.377	<0.001
Junior high school and below	5.16 ± 5.52			4.14 ± 4.82			5.28 ± 5.18
High school	5.59 ± 5.30			3.75 ± 4.31			5.17 ± 4.51
University	5.65 ± 5.11			3.79 ± 4.08			5.37 ± 4.54
Graduate student	3.91 ± 4.21			2.76 ± 3.70			3.78 ± 3.78
Marital status		16.431c	<0.001		3.715	<0.05		2.491	0.059
Unmarried	6.22 ± 5.25			4.00 ± 4.17			5.45 ± 4.67
Married	4.53 ± 4.66			3.34 ± 3.94			4.92 ± 4.43
Divorce	4.62 ± 5.65			3.57 ± 5.02			4.43 ± 4.15
Bereavement	4.50 ± 3.00			4.25 ± 3.59			4.00 ± 2.44
Area of residence		14.988c	<0.001		8.632	<0.001		4.062	<0.05
Chongqing	4.98 ± 4.84			3.42 ± 3.95			4.99 ± 4.48
Sichuan	5.92 ± 5.35			3.92 ± 3.96			5.19 ± 4.07
Other provinces	6.48 ± 5.42			4.36 ± 4.48			5.72 ± 4.78
Resilience
Total score		−0.511a	<0.001		−0.447	<0.001		−0.386	<0.001
Optimism		−0.356a	<0.001		−0.324	<0.001		−0.260	<0.001
Strength		−0.495a	<0.001		−0.438	<0.001		−0.378	<0.001
Tenacity		−0.482a	<0.001		−0.414	<0.001		−0.365	<0.001

Note: ^ar value; ^bt value; ^cF value.