Table 1.
Unadjusted and adjusted marginal relative hazards of in-hospital mortality
Unadjusted HR (95% CI) | p-Value | Adjusted*£ HR (95% CI) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
All patients | ||||
Control# (n = 92) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Hydroxychloroquine (n = 197) | 0.43 (0.28, 0.64) | <0.001 | 0.66 (0.39, 1.11) | 0.118 |
Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin (n = 94) | 0.36 (0.21, 0.60) | <0.001 | 0.44 (0.24, 0.82) | 0.009 |
&Baseline PO2/FiO2 0-300 | ||||
Control# (n = 41) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Hydroxychloroquine (n = 83) | 0.52 (0.31, 0.87) | 0.71 (0.37, 1.35) | ||
Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin (n = 28) | 0.46 (0.23, 0.93) | 0.59 (0.26, 1.35) | ||
p-Value for interaction | ||||
<0.001 | ||||
&Baseline PO2/FiO2 300+ | ||||
Control# (n = 33) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Hydroxychloroquine (n = 100) | 0.39 (0.15, 0.97) | 0.49 (0.15, 1.63) | ||
Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin (n = 60) | 0.56 (0.21, 1.52) | 0.62 (0.19, 1.97) |
Adjusted for age, gender, number of comorbidities, CVD (yes/no), duration of symptoms, date of admission, CRP and censoring using IPW.
The overall estimate was also adjusted for baseline COVID-19 disease severity.
Heparin, immuno-modulatory drugs, HIV antivirals, combinations of these or no drugs at all.
45 patients missing baseline PO2/FiO2 not included in the stratified analysis.