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. 2020 Jun 13;2020(6):CD013646. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013646
Grade III (severe) acute cholecystitis Grade II (moderate) acute cholecystitis Grade I (mild) acute cholecystitis
Grade III acute cholecystitis is associated with dysfunction of any 1 of the following organs/systems:
  • cardiovascular dysfunction: hypotension requiring treatment with dopamine ≥ 5 μg/kg per minute, or any dose of noradrenaline;

  • neurological dysfunction: decreased level of consciousness;

  • respiratory dysfunction: PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 300;

  • renal dysfunction: oliguria, creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL;

  • hepatic dysfunction: PT‐INR > 1.5;

  • haematological dysfunction: platelet count < 100000/mm3.

Grade II acute cholecystitis is associated with any 1 of the following conditions:
  • elevated WBC count (> 18,000/mm3);

  • palpable tender mass in the right upper abdominal quadrant;

  • duration of complaints > 72 hours;

  • marked local inflammation (gangrenous cholecystitis, pericholecystic abscess, hepatic abscess, biliary peritonitis, emphysematous cholecystitis).

Grade I acute cholecystitis does not meet the criteria of Grade III or Grade II acute cholecystitis.
It can also be defined as acute cholecystitis in a healthy person with no organ dysfunction and mild inflammatory changes in the gallbladder, making cholecystectomy a safe and low‐risk operative procedure.