de Oliveira 2010.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: RCT Number randomized: 55; 28 to the exercise group and 27 to the control group Study start and stop dates: June 2005 to September 2006 Length of intervention: length of radiation Length of follow‐up: 6 months |
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Participants | Type cancer: breast cancer Time in cancer diagnosis: not reported Time in active treatment: not reported Inclusion criteria:
Eligibility criteria related to interest or ability, or both, to exercise:
Exclusion criteria:
Gender: female Current age, range: 40 to 60 years Age at cancer diagnosis: not reported Ethnicity/race: not reported Education level, %: primary, 60%; middle, 20%; secondary, 20% SES: not reported Employment status: not reported Comorbidities: not reported Past exercise history: not reported On hormone therapy: about 50% were on hormone therapy |
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Interventions | 28 participants assigned to the exercise intervention, including:
Type exercise (aerobic/anaerobic): aerobic Intensity of the experimental exercise intervention: not reported Frequency: not reported Duration of individual sessions: 45 minutes Duration of exercise program: length of radiation therapy Total number of exercise sessions: about 18 sessions Format: individual Facility: facility Professionally led: not reported Adherence: not reported 27 participants assigned to control group, including:
Contamination of control group: not reported |
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Outcomes | Primary outcome:
Other outcomes included:
Outcomes were measured at baseline, end of treatment (~ 3 months), and 6 months:
Subgroup analysis: none reported Adverse events: not reported |
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Notes | Country: Brazil Funding: FAEPEX UNICAMP, pelo financiamento e Bolsa CAPES |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | "greada por computador" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Whether the treatment assignment was concealed from study personnel and participants was not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Owing to the nature of the intervention, it was not possible to conceal allocation to the intervention from the participants |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | The outcome assessor was blinded to the study allocation |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Insufficient details provided to determine whether there was any attrition |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | There appears to be no selective reporting of outcomes |
Other bias | Low risk | The trial appears to be free of other problems that could put it at a high risk of bias |