| Comparison | Therapies | Study | [n] intervention | [n] control | Duration | Treatment naive pat. |
| meglitinide vs. placebo | repaglinide vs. placebo: monotherapy | Chaung 1999 | 1.5 mg per day = 36; 6mg per day = 34 | 22 | 24 weeks | Mixture (no details) |
| Goldberg 1998 | 67 | 33 | 18 weeks | All Treated | ||
| Jovanovic 2000 | 3 mg per day = 140; 12mg per day = 146 | 75 | 24 weeks | Mixture (23% treatment Naive in placebo group; 27‐28% treatment naive in treatment groups) | ||
| Moses 2001 | 270 | 138 | 16 weeks | All Treatment Naive | ||
| van Gaal 2001 | 13 | 13 | 10 weeks | All Treatment Naive | ||
| repaglinide vs. placebo: combination therapy with metformin | Moses 1999 | 29 | 27 | 16‐20 weeks | All Treated | |
| nateglinide vs. placebo: monotherapy | Bengel 2004 | 33 | 14 | 16 weeks | Mixture (no details) | |
| Hanefeld 2000 | 90 mg per day = 51; 180 mg per day = 58; 360 mg per day =63; 540 mg per day = 57 | 60 | 12 weeks | All Treatment Naive | ||
| Horton 2000 | 179 | 172 | 24 weeks | Mixture (no details) | ||
| Saloranta 2002 | 90 mg per day =166; 180 mg per day = 175; 360 mg per day = 171 | 163 | 24 weeks | All Treatment Naive | ||
| nateglinide vs. placebo: combination therapy with metformin | Horton 2000 | 172 | 176 | 24 weeks | Mixture (no details) | |
| Marre 2002 | 180 mg per day = 155; 360 mg per day = 160 | 152 | 24 weeks | All Treated | ||
| repaglinide vs. nateglinide | Monotherapy | Rosenstock 2004 | 76 (repaglinide) | 74 (nateglinide) | 16 weeks | Mixture (no details) |
| combination therapy with metformin | Raskin 2003 | 96 (repaglinide) | 96 (nateglinide) | 16 weeks | All Treated | |
| meglitinides vs. metformin | repaglinide vs. metfomin: monotherapy | Derosa 2003 | 56 | 56 | 60 weeks | All Treatment Naive |
| Moses 1999 | 29 | 27 | 16‐20 weeks | All Treated | ||
| repaglinide vs. metfomin: combination therapy with insulin | Furlong 2002 | 39 | 41 | 13 weeks | All Treated | |
| nateglinide vs. metformin: monotherapy | Horton 2000 | 179 | 176 | 24 weeks | Mixture (no details) | |