Table 3.
Predicted pharmacokinetic parameters of lisinopril after IV and oral dose administration
| Ethnicity | Protocol | Dose OD (mg) |
Cmax (ng/ml) | Tmax (h) | AUC0-t (ng.h/ml) | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed | Predicted (Mean) |
Observed | Predicted (Mean) |
Observed | Predicted Min-Max |
||||
| European | IV dose | 2.97 | – | 182.3 | – | 0.1 | 682 ± 156a | 403–848.9 | [41] |
| 5.53 | – | 347.2 | – | 0.1 | 1026 ± 123a | 753.9–1598 | |||
| 11.2 | 707 | 0.1 | 1884 ± 107a | 1453–3100 | |||||
| Caucasians | Oral (Fasting) | 20 | 86 ± 48 | 65.52 | 6.2 ± 1.1 | 6.15 | 1231 ± 620b | 495–2097.6 | [42] |
| Oral (Fed) | 20 | 69 ± 19 | 58.9 | 6.8 ± 1 | 7.6 | 1029 ± 254b | 525–2124.7 | ||
| European | Oral (Fasting) | 20 | 79.8 ± 39.4 | 69.32 | 6.5 ± 1.7 | 5.6 | 992.8 ± 520a | 556.7–2298 | [26] |
AUC0-ta: Area under the curve from time zero to 72 h
AUC0-tb: Area under the curve from time zero to 120 h