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. 2020 Jul 10;2020(7):CD013600. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013600.pub2

NCT04403477.

Study name Convalescent plasma transfusion therapy in severe COVID‐19 patients‐ a tolerability, efficacy and dose‐response phase II RCT
Methods
  • Trial design: RCT

  • Sample size: 60 in 3 arms of 20 each

  • Setting: inpatient

  • Country: Bangladesh

  • Language: English

  • Number of centres: 3

Participants
  • Inclusion criteria

    • Respiratory rate > 30 breaths/min; PLUS

    • Severe respiratory distress; or SpO2 ≤ 88% on room air or PaO2/FiO2≤ 300 mm of Hg, PLUS

    • Radiological evidence of bilateral lung infiltrate, AND OR

    • Systolic BP < 90 mm of Hg or diastolic BP <60 mm of Hg. AND OR

    • Criteria 1 to 4 AND or patient in ventilator support

  • Exclusion criteria

    • Patients < 18 years

    • Pregnant women and breast‐feeding mothers

    • Previous history of allergic reaction to plasma

    • Those who will not give consent

  • Donor eligibility criteria 

    • Between day 22 and day 35 of recovery

    • 2 consecutive negative RT‐PCR samples

    • Antibody titre > 1:320

  • Donor exclusion criteria NR

Interventions
  • Intervention(s): CP therapy

  • Details of CP:

    • Type of plasma: NR

    • Volume: 200 mL (Arm‐B); 400 mL (Arm‐C)

    • Number of doses: 1

    • Antibody‐titre: determined by endpoint dilution

    • Pathogen inactivated: NR

  • Treatment details, including time of plasma therapy (e.g. early stage of disease): hospitalised patients with RT‐PCR‐confirmed diagnosis

  • Comparator: standard care (Arm‐A)

  • Concomitant therapy: enoxaparin, antibiotic, fluid, immune modulator (steroid) and or antiviral (favipiravir or ramdesivir or lopinavir + ritonavir)

  • Treatment cross‐overs: no

Outcomes
  • Primary study outcome: 

    • Proportion of in‐hospital mortality

    • Time to death

  • Primary review outcomes reported

    • All‐cause mortality at hospital discharge: yes

    • Time to death: yes

  • Secondary review outcomes reported

    • Number of participants with grade 3 and grade 4 AEs, including potential relationship between intervention and adverse reaction (e.g. TRALI, transfusion‐transmitted infection, TACO, TAD, acute transfusion reactions: yes

    • Number of participants with SAEs: NR

    • Improvement of clinical symptoms, assessed through need for respiratory support at up to 7 days; 8‐15 days; 16‐30 days: yes, to 14 days

    • 30‐day and 90‐day mortality: yes to 7 days

    • Admission on the ICU: yes to 14 days

    • Length of stay on the ICU: yes to 14 days

    • Time to discharge from hospital: yes to 14 days

    • QoL: NR

  • Additional outcomes

    • Fever (time frame: 7 days); temperature in degree Fahrenheit at Day 0, 1, 3, 7

    • Respiratory distress (time frame: 7 days); respiratory rate per minute at Day 0, 1, 3, 7

    • Saturation of oxygen (time frame: 7 days); saturation of oxygen in % at Day 0, 1, 3, 7

    • Blood pressure (time frame: 7 days); blood pressure in mm of Hg at Day 0, 1, 3, 7

    • CRP (time frame: Day 0, 3 and 7); CRP level in mg/L

    • Ferritin (time frame: Day 0, 3 and 7); serum ferritin level in ng/mL

    • Serum glutamic‐pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) (time frame: Day 0, 3 and 7); serum SGPT level in I/U

    • Serum glutamic‐oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (time frame: Day 0, 3 and 7); serum SGOT level in I/U

Starting date 20 May 2020
Contact information Mohammad S Rahman, M Phil, FCPS +88 01971840757 srkhasru@gmail.com
Fazle R Chowdhury, FCPS; PhD +88 01916578699 mastershakil@hotmail.com
Notes
  • Recruitment status: recruiting

  • Prospective completion date: 20 July 2020

  • Sponsor/funding: Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Dhaka Medical College