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. 2018 Apr 25;20(4):267–273. [Article in Chinese] doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2018.04.003

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1 296例胎龄27~40周双胎新生儿出生体重、身长、头围的均值及百分位数值

指标/胎龄 n 出生均数 曲线参数 百分位数值
均值 标准差 L M S 3rd 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 97th
  注:曲线拟合根据Cole等[12] LMS方法:L为转换数值的幂值,M为中位数,S为变异系数。
体重(g) 1 296
27 17 1 005 103 0.528 987 0.55 704 793 888 987 1 092 1 201 1 315
28 38 1 124 207 0.713 1 120 0.153 792 898 1 007 1 120 1 236 1 355 1 477
29 33 1 251 127 0.898 1 255 0.151 882 1 005 1 129 1 255 1 383 1 511 1 641
30 56 1 403 220 1.065 1 399 0.149 976 1 118 1 259 1 399 1 538 1 676 1 813
31 43 1 510 295 1.188 1 551 0.147 1 080 1 241 1 397 1 551 1 701 1 849 1 995
32 84 1 714 218 1.249 1 713 0.144 1 200 1 376 1 547 1 713 1 876 2 035 2 191
33 75 1 896 281 1.246 1 886 0.140 1 335 1 524 1 707 1 886 2 061 2 232 2 400
34 79 2 023 247 1.191 2 067 0.137 1 484 1 683 1 877 2 067 2 255 2 439 2 620
35 120 2 221 340 1.092 2 257 0.133 1 647 1 852 2 056 2 257 2 457 2 655 2 852
36 207 2 463 316 0.941 2 439 0.130 1 811 2 019 2 228 2 439 2 650 2 862 3 076
37 320 2 621 314 0.786 2 587 0.126 1 951 2 159 2 371 2 587 2 807 3 031 3 258
38 170 2 685 312 0.653 2 696 0.124 2 055 2 262 2 476 2 696 2 923 3 156 3 395
39 40 2 717 440 0.524 2 786 0.123 2 140 2 346 2 562 2 786 3 019 3 260 3 511
40 14 2 830 352 0.392 2 870 0.122 2 221 2 426 2 643 2 870 3 110 3 361 3 623
身长(cm) 1 296
27 17 34.9 2.5 0.828 35.837 0.074 30.6 32.3 34.1 35.8 37.6 39.4 41.2
28 38 37.9 2.6 1.401 37.234 0.070 31.8 33.7 35.5 37.2 39.0 40.7 42.3
29 33 38.1 2.2 1.950 38.583 0.066 33.1 35.0 36.8 38.6 40.2 41.8 43.4
30 56 39.9 2.6 2.476 39.895 0.062 34.4 36.4 38.2 39.9 41.5 43.0 44.4
31 43 40.6 3.3 2.965 41.158 0.057 35.8 37.7 39.5 41.2 42.7 44.1 45.4
32 84 42.3 2.0 3.350 42.369 0.053 37.2 39.1 40.8 42.4 43.8 45.1 46.4
33 75 43.5 2.4 3.655 43.528 0.049 38.6 40.4 42.0 43.5 44.9 46.1 47.3
34 79 44.3 1.9 3.890 44.644 0.045 40.0 41.7 43.2 44.6 45.9 47.1 48.2
35 120 45.5 2.0 4.015 45.765 0.041 41.4 43.0 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.1 49.1
36 207 46.8 1.8 4.011 46.827 0.038 42.7 44.2 45.6 46.8 48.0 49.1 50.1
37 320 47.7 1.7 3.967 47.656 0.036 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.7 48.8 49.8 50.8
38 170 48.0 1.8 3.931 48.201 0.035 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.2 49.3 50.3 51.2
39 40 48.3 1.9 3.865 48.609 0.034 45.0 46.3 47.5 48.6 49.7 50.7 51.6
40 14 48.7 1.8 3.801 48.976 0.033 45.4 46.7 47.9 49.0 50.0 51.0 51.9
头围(cm) 1 296
27 17 24.1 1.4 -0.662 24.774 0.081 21.2 22.3 23.5 24.8 26.2 27.7 29.4
28 38 25.4 1.8 0.634 25.819 0.075 22.0 23.3 24.5 25.8 27.1 28.5 29.8
29 33 27.3 1.0 1.871 26.831 0.070 22.8 24.2 25.6 26.8 28.1 29.2 30.4
30 56 27.9 1.9 3.010 27.758 0.064 23.6 25.2 26.5 27.8 28.9 29.9 30.9
31 43 28.3 2.1 3.897 28.615 0.058 24.5 26.1 27.4 28.6 29.7 30.6 31.5
32 84 29.3 1.5 4.259 29.455 0.052 25.6 27.1 28.4 29.5 30.4 31.3 32.1
33 75 30.2 1.4 4.188 30.274 0.047 26.9 28.2 29.3 30.3 31.2 32.0 32.8
34 79 31.0 0.9 3.919 31.046 0.042 28.1 29.2 30.1 31.0 31.9 32.6 33.4
35 120 31.6 1.3 3.610 31.743 0.037 29.1 30.1 30.9 31.7 32.5 33.2 33.9
36 207 32.4 1.1 3.352 32.318 0.034 30.0 30.8 31.6 32.3 33.0 33.7 34.3
37 320 32.7 1.0 3.224 32.690 0.031 30.5 31.3 32.0 32.7 33.3 34.0 34.6
38 170 32.8 1.0 3.234 32.878 0.028 30.9 31.6 32.2 32.9 33.5 34.1 34.6
39 40 32.8 1.0 3.302 33.003 0.027 31.1 31.8 32.4 33.0 33.6 34.1 34.7
40 14 33.1 1.1 3.376 33.137 0.025 31.4 32.0 32.6 33.1 33.7 34.2 34.7