Aliasgharpour 2013.
| Methods | Randomised controlled trial (1 month follow‐up) | |
| Participants | 66 patients from the Neurology Clinic in Zanjan, Iran The majority of participants were aged 18 to 25 years (62%) and 26 to 35 years (27%); 52% were male |
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| Interventions | Intervention: four educational sessions on epilepsy, including a self management plan Control: usual epilepsy care and support offered by the clinic |
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| Outcomes | Epilepsy self management levels, measured using the Epilepsy Self Management Scale (ESMS) at baseline and 1 month follow‐up | |
| Funding | Research project approved and funded by Tehran University of Medical Sciences | |
| Notes | — | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Random number table was used |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Allocation process not described |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | None of the participants, clinicians or assessors appeared to have been blinded. The subjective nature of the outcomes measured (all by self reported questionnaire) means this may have introduced bias |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Data from 90% of participants were included in the analysis. Reasons for dropout reported |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | All outcomes detailed in the Methods were reported in the results |
| Other bias | Unclear risk | Power calculations and the required sample size were reported. Investigators reported that there were no statistically significant baseline differences between groups although some noticeable differences were apparent from an examination of the data. There was no obvious possibility of contamination |
| Overall risk of bias | Low risk | There was no blinding but no obvious possibility of contamination, and the majority of data was included in the analysis with reasons for participant dropout also reported |