Badrising 1996.
| Methods | RCT single centre, cross‐over trial | |
| Participants | 10 participants, 7 with generalised MG and 3 with ocular MG were treated | |
| Interventions | 4.5 mg intranasal neostigmine or placebo three times a day for two consecutive weeks preceded by a baseline observation week | |
| Outcomes | Improvement in generalised MG occurred in 2 of 5 participants with ocular symptoms, 4 of 4 with bulbar symptoms and 4 of 7 participants with impaired muscle power. Dyspnoea improved in both participants with this symptom. One participant experienced no effect. 1 of 3 participants with ocular MG had less ptosis with neostigmine. None of the participants showed improvement on placebo | |
| Notes | One participant developed borborygmi and fasciculations after using intranasal neostigmine. The study could provide data for the primary outcome but only one of the secondary outcomes | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. No information regarding sequence generation available |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. No information regarding allocation concealment available |
| Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. Author mentions that the study was blinded but does not describe the method |
| Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. No information regarding outcome data available |
| Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. No information regarding selective reporting available |
| Other bias | Unclear risk | Study in abstract form. No information available whether the study was free of other bias |
RCT: randomised controlled trial MG: myasthenia gravis