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. 2011 Nov 9;2011(11):CD003985. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003985.pub3

Lee 2000.

Methods CBA. Outcome assessment was not undertaken blind to treatment group allocation. Data relating to completeness of follow‐up are not clear. An assessment of the distribution of confounders is not presented.
Participants 500 eleven to 15 year‐olds from intervention and control areas completed questionnaires at the beginning and end of the campaign each year for 3 years (6000 children in total). Control and intervention areas were both UK cities.
Interventions Subsidised helmets and an education programme. The control group received none of the above interventions.
Outcomes Self reported helmet wearing
Notes Data from this study have not been included in the meta‐analysis because we could not obtain them in a form that would allow the calculation of odds ratios.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not used