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. 2020 Jul 1;2020(7):CD012011. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012011.pub2

Kurniasih 2011.

Study characteristics
Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants Inclusion criteria:
  1. All babies admitted to the special care nursery at 2 hospitals during the study period with uncomplicated hyperbilirubinaemia


Exclusion criteria:
  1. Babies with serum bilirubin levels close to the exchange transfusion limit

  2. Elevated direct bilirubin

  3. Hemolytic disease

  4. Congenital anomalies


Mean (SD) age in days at recruitment:
Intervention = 5.0 (1.36)
Control = 4.9 (1.34)
Mean (SD) body weight in kg of participants:
Intervention = 2.76 (0.2)
Control = 2.72 (0.18)
Interventions Intervention: single phototherapy compact blue light, 5 bulbs, with curtains (N = 31)
Control: single phototherapy compact blue light, 5 bulbs without curtains (N = 32)
White plastic curtains (number of sides not reported)
Outcomes Mean decrease in bilirubin after 12 and 24 hours
Adverse effects reported (hyperthermia, diarrhoea, dehydration, "others")
Notes Study conducted in Haji Adam Malik and Pirngadi Hospitals, Medan, Indonesia, from May to December 2009
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk "Simple randomisation". Method of generation of random sequence not reported
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Not described in the manuscript
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Participants: neonates by definition blinded, but parents not blinded. Clinicians/Nurses not blinded. The type of intervention may have influenced handling of the baby by parents and healthcare providers
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Not reported. We judged bilirubin measurement to be an objective measurement not affected by lack of blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk 1 dropout in the intervention group
2 dropouts in the control group
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk No protocol available. All expected outcomes and all those in the methods reported
Other bias Unclear risk No other source of bias identified