Kurniasih 2011.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Randomised controlled trial | |
Participants | Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
Mean (SD) age in days at recruitment: Intervention = 5.0 (1.36) Control = 4.9 (1.34) Mean (SD) body weight in kg of participants: Intervention = 2.76 (0.2) Control = 2.72 (0.18) |
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Interventions |
Intervention: single phototherapy compact blue light, 5 bulbs, with curtains (N = 31) Control: single phototherapy compact blue light, 5 bulbs without curtains (N = 32) White plastic curtains (number of sides not reported) |
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Outcomes | Mean decrease in bilirubin after 12 and 24 hours Adverse effects reported (hyperthermia, diarrhoea, dehydration, "others") |
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Notes | Study conducted in Haji Adam Malik and Pirngadi Hospitals, Medan, Indonesia, from May to December 2009 | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | "Simple randomisation". Method of generation of random sequence not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described in the manuscript |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Participants: neonates by definition blinded, but parents not blinded. Clinicians/Nurses not blinded. The type of intervention may have influenced handling of the baby by parents and healthcare providers |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Not reported. We judged bilirubin measurement to be an objective measurement not affected by lack of blinding |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 1 dropout in the intervention group 2 dropouts in the control group |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | No protocol available. All expected outcomes and all those in the methods reported |
Other bias | Unclear risk | No other source of bias identified |