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. 2020 Jul 1;2020(7):CD012011. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012011.pub2

Lahiri 2016.

Study characteristics
Methods Randomised controlled trial
Participants Term infants between 24 hours and 10 days of age, exclusively breastfed, birth weight > 2500 grams, SB < 340 micromol/L. Infants with haemolysis excluded
Mean (SD) age in days at recruitment:
Intervention = not available
Control = not available
Mean (SD) birth weight in kg of participants:
Intervention = 2.72 (0.37)
Control = 2.69 (0.47)
Interventions Intervention: phototherapy (6 compact light sources ‐ 4 blue and 2 white) with reflective curtains (white cotton sheets with inner reflective surface)
Control: phototherapy with a similar phototherapy unit without any curtains
Outcomes SB at 4, 12, and 24 hours
Mean SB decline
Duration of phototherapy
Mean spectral irradiance
Adverse effects not reported
Notes Conducted in Calcutta, India, from June 2011 until May 2012
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer‐generated random sequence after consent obtained
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk "... allocation mailed to researcher after inclusion in the study..."
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Participants: neonates by definition blinded, but parents not blinded. Clinicians/Nurses not blinded. The type of intervention may have influenced handling of the baby by parents and healthcare providers
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes Low risk Not reported. We judged bilirubin measurement to be an objective measurement not affected by lack of blinding
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Two (out of 100) excluded from control group post randomisation due to G6PD deficiency. All other infants in the study accounted for
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk No protocol available. All expected outcomes reported
Other bias Low risk None detected. No adverse effects reported