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. 2006 Jul 19;2006(3):CD006148. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006148

Ruiz 2003.

Methods RETROGENE study 
 N= 46 patients 
 Randomized 
 Open 
 Fup: 48 weeks 
 w/o d/o: reported
Participants Eligibility:‐ 
 3 drug regimens* 6mo 
 tmt failure * previous regimens 
 VL>1,000 cop/ml, 
 Baseline CD4 383 ( 84‐783) 
 Baseline VL 4.3(3.2‐5.3) 
 ART regimens: NRTI + NNRTI + PI duration: 5.73 years 77% MDR resistant 
 STI: N=22 median age 32(25‐43) yrs, 76% males 
 Controls: N= 24 age 35(23‐47) yrs, 73% males,
Interventions 12 weeks STI
Outcomes CD4 cell count differences b/w STI and control gps: 
 No difference between groups (p=0.734)
VL <50 cop/ml at 48 weeks: 
 STI gp 45% participants 
 Control gp46% participants 
 (no difference between gps, p=0.619)
Viral Reversion: 
 STI gp 35% participants
Notes No immunological benefit of STI
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear