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. 2006 Jul 19;2006(3):CD006148. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006148

Singer 2006.

Methods OPTIMA trial 
 N=504 
 Randomized 
 Open label 
 fup: 24 weeks 
 w/o: reported
Participants Eligibility:‐ 
 VL>2,500 cop/ml 
 CD4<300 
 Age>18 yrs 
 Failure two drug classes 
 On ART for 3 months 
 HIV serologic diagnosis
Interventions 3 months STI
Outcomes CD4>200: 8% participants 
 CD4 51‐200: 14% participants 
 CD4 <50: 46% participants
VL: 1 log reduction in (54% ARDFP) participants
Model predictors for AIDS events: 
 1.CD4 salvage therapy ( HR 0.874) 
 2. VL at 24 wks (HR 1.81)
Notes Preliminary report on an ongoing trial.
Predictors of AIDS:‐ 
 1.CD4 at salvage therapy, 
 2. changes in CD4, VL, 24 weeks after onset of therapy.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate