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. 2020 Jul 30;4(3):122–127. doi: 10.23922/jarc.2020-006

Table 2.

Changes in the CSS before and after Treatment (n=149).

Baseline Week 2
post-administration
p-value
Total CSS score 11.7 (4.5) 9.3 (5.2) <0.001
Stool frequency 0.7 (1.0) 0.5 (0.8) <0.001
Difficulty in evacuation 2.8 (1.3) 2.1 (1.6) <0.001
A sensation of incomplete evacuation 2.2 (1.6) 1.7 (1.6) <0.001
Abdominal pain 0.7 (1.3) 0.8 (1.3) 0.237
Time to evacuation 1.2 (1.1) 0.9 (0.9) <0.001
Assisted bowel movements (laxatives, enemas, or manual maneuvers) 1.5 (0.6) 1.1 (0.8) <0.001
Number of times/24 hours without bowel movement despite going to the bathroom 0.9 (0.8) 0.7 (0.7) 0.001
Duration (years) of suffering from disturbed defecation 1.6 (1.5) 1.6 (1.4)

Data are shown mean (SD).

CSS: constipation scoring system.