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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2020 Feb 18;115(9):1640–1649. doi: 10.1111/add.14992

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (ORs) of injury related to drinking (ref. no alcohol) controlling for and matching injury places

No control or matching Controlling as covariates Matching places at injury and control time

OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Total injuries N=15625 N=15625 N=6630
≤ 3 drinks 2.70 (2.37, 3.07)*** 2.51 (2.14, 2.95)*** 2.72 (2.19, 3.38)***
3.1 - 7 drinks 5.85 (4.97, 6.88)*** 4.10 (3.35, 5.01)*** 3.87 (2.94, 5.08)***
> 7 drinks 9.38 (7.79, 11.29)*** 5.58 (4.48, 6.96)*** 5.77 (4.19, 7.94)***
Traffic N=3061 N=3061 N=464
≤ 3 drinks 2.13 (1.59, 2.86)*** 3.11 (1.32, 7.36)** 2.86 (1.00, 8.13)*
3.1 - 7 drinks 4.22 (2.89, 6.15)*** 2.46 (0.91, 6.69) 2.53 (0.81, 7.84)
> 7 drinks 8.05 (4.88, 13.29)*** 3.16 (0.74, 13.43) 2.75 (0.40, 19.02)
Violence N=2005 N=2005 N=657
≤ 3 drinks 5.60 (4.03, 7.78)*** 3.80 (2.52, 5.73)*** 3.49 (2.02, 6.02)***
3.1 - 7 drinks 12.55 (8.65, 18.22)*** 6.54 (4.20, 10.20)*** 6.17 (3.24, 11.76)***
> 7 drinks 21.70 (14.49, 32.49)*** 10.08 (6.32, 16.08)*** 10.75 (5.36, 21.57)***
Fall N=4928 N=4928 N=2313
≤ 3 drinks 2.63 (2.08, 3.34)*** 2.75 (2.06, 3.66)*** 3.56 (2.37, 5.33)***
3.1 - 7 drinks 5.47 (4.08, 7.32)*** 3.84 (2.72, 5.43)*** 3.77 (2.41, 5.89)***
> 7 drinks 8.14 (5.83, 11.37)*** 5.17 (3.52, 7.59)*** 5.48 (3.22, 9.31)***
Other injury N=5752 N=5752 N=3228
≤ 3 drinks 2.13 (1.72, 2.63)*** 2.05 (1.63, 2.58)*** 2.15 (1.59, 2.92)***
3.1 - 7 drinks 4.37 (3.24, 5.89)*** 3.80 (2.74, 5.27)*** 3.52 (2.25, 5.48)***
> 7 drinks 5.69 (4.12, 7.87)*** 4.53 (3.19, 6.43)*** 4.33 (2.61, 7.18)***
Total injuries (no traffic) N=12564 N=12564 N=6166
≤ 3 drinks 2.85 (2.47, 3.28)*** 2.54 (2.15, 2.99)*** 2.71 (2.17, 3.38)***
3.1 - 7 drinks 6.27 (5.23, 7.52)*** 4.31 (3.50, 5.30)*** 3.96 (2.99, 5.24)***
> 7 drinks 9.67 (7.91, 11.81)*** 5.86 (4.68, 7.33)*** 5.88 (4.25, 8.14)***
*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001