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. 2020 Mar 23;50(8):695–705. doi: 10.4070/kcj.2019.0379

Table 4. Association between the change of fatty liver index after 2 years and new-onset hypertension.

Variable Univariate Model 1* Model 2
HR 95% CI p value HR 95% CI p value HR 95% CI p value
Q1
Stable Reference Reference Reference
≥20% increase 1.410 1.264–1.573 <0.001 1.310 1.175–1.462 <0.001 1.175 1.052–1.312 0.004
Continuous 1.041 1.034–1.048 <0.001 1.038 1.029–1.047 <0.001 1.024 1.014–1.033 <0.001
Q2
Stable Reference Reference Reference
≥20% increase 1.226 1.139–1.319 <0.001 1.324 1.230–1.424 <0.001 1.113 1.033–1.200 0.005
Continuous 1.014 1.010–1.018 <0.001 1.022 1.018–1.026 <0.001 1.010 1.006–1.014 <0.001
Q3
Stable Reference Reference Reference
≥20% decrease 0.859 0.806–0.916 <0.001 0.758 0.711–0.808 <0.001 0.874 0.819–0.933 <0.001
Continuous 1.006 1.004–1.008 <0.001 1.015 1.013–1.017 <0.001 1.007 1.004–1.009 <0.001
Q4
Stable Reference Reference Reference
≥20% decrease 0.904 0.855–0.955 <0.001 0.775 0.733–0.819 <0.001 0.923 0.871–0.977 0.006
Continuous 1.004 1.003–1.006 <0.001 1.012 1.011–1.013 <0.001 1.006 1.004–1.007 <0.001

CI = confidential interval; HR = hazard ratio.

*Cox proportional hazard models including age, and sex as covariates; Cox proportional hazard models including age, sex, drinking, activity, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and cholesterol.