Table 4. Association between the change of fatty liver index after 2 years and new-onset hypertension.
Variable | Univariate | Model 1* | Model 2† | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR | 95% CI | p value | HR | 95% CI | p value | HR | 95% CI | p value | ||
Q1 | ||||||||||
Stable | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||||
≥20% increase | 1.410 | 1.264–1.573 | <0.001 | 1.310 | 1.175–1.462 | <0.001 | 1.175 | 1.052–1.312 | 0.004 | |
Continuous | 1.041 | 1.034–1.048 | <0.001 | 1.038 | 1.029–1.047 | <0.001 | 1.024 | 1.014–1.033 | <0.001 | |
Q2 | ||||||||||
Stable | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||||
≥20% increase | 1.226 | 1.139–1.319 | <0.001 | 1.324 | 1.230–1.424 | <0.001 | 1.113 | 1.033–1.200 | 0.005 | |
Continuous | 1.014 | 1.010–1.018 | <0.001 | 1.022 | 1.018–1.026 | <0.001 | 1.010 | 1.006–1.014 | <0.001 | |
Q3 | ||||||||||
Stable | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||||
≥20% decrease | 0.859 | 0.806–0.916 | <0.001 | 0.758 | 0.711–0.808 | <0.001 | 0.874 | 0.819–0.933 | <0.001 | |
Continuous | 1.006 | 1.004–1.008 | <0.001 | 1.015 | 1.013–1.017 | <0.001 | 1.007 | 1.004–1.009 | <0.001 | |
Q4 | ||||||||||
Stable | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||||
≥20% decrease | 0.904 | 0.855–0.955 | <0.001 | 0.775 | 0.733–0.819 | <0.001 | 0.923 | 0.871–0.977 | 0.006 | |
Continuous | 1.004 | 1.003–1.006 | <0.001 | 1.012 | 1.011–1.013 | <0.001 | 1.006 | 1.004–1.007 | <0.001 |
CI = confidential interval; HR = hazard ratio.
*Cox proportional hazard models including age, and sex as covariates; †Cox proportional hazard models including age, sex, drinking, activity, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, and cholesterol.