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. 2020 Jul 30;17(11):1429–1436. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.07.006

Table 2.

Recall lay letter readability metrics

Initial Revised
Automated readability index 12.0 5.4
Coleman-Liau index 15.4 7.7
Gunning fog index 11.3 9.2
Flesch-Kincaid grade level 12.4 6.1
Flesch-Kincaid reading ease 30.1 73.1
Simple measure of gobbledygook 12.5 10.1
Mean (95% confidence interval) 12.7 (11.0-14.5) 7.7 (5.5-9.9)

Mean was calculated by summing the scores of all metrics except Flesh-Kincaid reading ease and dividing by 5.