Table 1. Composition of the experimental diets.
Composition | C group | HF group | HF+FA group | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Energy content (% kcal) | ||||
Protein | 20 | 20 | 20 | |
Carbohydrate | 64 | 64 | 64 | |
Fat | 16 | 16 | 16 | |
Linoleate (C18:2) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | |
Ingredients (g/kg) | ||||
Casein | 200 | 200 | 200 | |
L-cystine | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
Cornstarch | 497.486 | 0 | 0 | |
Maltodextrin 10 | 132 | 0 | 0 | |
Fructose | 0 | 629.486 | 629.486 | |
Lard | 70 | 70 | 70 | |
Cellulose, BW200 | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
Mineral Mix S10022G | 35 | 35 | 35 | |
t-Butylhydroquinone | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.014 | |
Vitamin mix V10037 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Choline bitartrate | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
Additional folic acid | 0 | 0 | 0.038 |
Vitamin mixture ingredients (g/kg): Vitamin E acetate 15.0, Niacin 3.0, Vitamin B12 2.5, Biotin 2.0, Pantothenic acid 1.6, Vitamin D3 1.0, Vitamin A acetate 0.8, Pyridoxine HCl 0.7, Riboflavin 0.6, Thiamine HCl 0.6, Folic acid 0.2, Phylloquinone 0.08. Mineral mixture ingredients (g/kg): Calcium carbonate 357.00, Potassium phosphate 196.00, Sodium chloride 74.00, Potassium citrate 70.78, Potassium sulfate 46.60, Magnesium Oxide 24.00, Ferric citrate 6.06, Zinc carbonate 1.65, Sodium metasilicate 1.45, Manganese carbonate hydrate 0.63, Copper carbonate 0.30, Chromium potassium sulfate 0.28, Boric acid 0.08, Sodium fluoride 0.06, Nickel (II) carbonate 0.03, Sodium selenite 0.01, Potassium iodate 0.01, Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate 0.01, Ammonium (meta)vanadate 0.01.
C, control; HF, high-fructose diet; HF+FA, high-fructose diet with folic acid.