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. 2020 Jul 23;11:1748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01748

TABLE 2.

Relationships between selected variables and match outcomes among elite German soccer players.

Parameters Close games (≤1)
F WM CM FB CD
Total distance covered (increase by 0.1 km) 55.94 +*
Distance covered below 11 km/h (increase by 0.1 km) +* +*
Distance covered below 14.4 km/h (increase by 0.1 km) +*
Distance covered at 14–17 km/h (increase by 1 %) 8.81
Distance covered at speeds >24 km/h (increase by 0.1 km) 60.71
Distance covered at speeds >24 km/h (increase by 1 %) 7.99
Distance covered at speeds >24 km/h - seasons (increase by 1%) 4.08
Number of sprints (unit increase) 1.41
Mean running speed (increase by 0.1 km/h) –*
Total number of shots (unit increase) 11.44
Total number of shots - seasons (unit increase) 2.72
Number of passes (unit increase) 0.41 –0.41
Number of crosses (unit increase) –0.54 –9.16 –0.28
Number of one-on-one plays (unit increase) 0.88
Playing at home 51.75 41.99 91.34 49.34 59.93

Results marked with an asterisk (“”) were identified by visual inspection as unreliable in terms of values for the coefficient. These results have a very large confidence interval. This means that even though the model selected the variable as a contributor to the match outcome, more-precise estimate cannot be attained, but it can merely point out the direction of the variable’s effect as helpful (positive) or harmful (negative) for the match outcome.