TABLE 3.
Organization learning ability scale.
| Variables | Measurement items | 
| Learning commitment | The management believes that the learning ability of the enterprise is the competitive advantage of the enterprise | 
| The company regards learning as one of the core values for future development and improvement | |
| The company sees learning as an investment rather than a cost | |
| The enterprise sees active learning as a necessary quality for future survival | |
| The enterprise does not attach importance to the learning of employees | |
| Sharing vision | Employees have a clear understanding of the company’s future development direction and positioning | 
| The personnel of any department in this enterprise have the vision of organization and unity | |
| All the staff of the enterprise try their best to accomplish the enterprise’s goals | |
| Management shares their vision with employees | |
| The company does not have a clear vision | |
| Open mind | Employees are not afraid to question the company’s operating strategy | 
| The management does not like its views to be questioned | |
| It is believed in the enterprise that everyone should accept and accommodate different voices | |
| The management of the enterprise encourages the staff to actively innovate and think | |
| The enterprise values originality very much |