Table 1.
The side effects caused by CAR-T cell therapy
Side Effect | Pathogenesis | Symptom | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Cytokine Release Syndrome | Dramatic increases of inflammatory cytokines | High-grade fevers, Respiratory insufficiency, Hypotension, Neurologic dysfunction | 62-65 |
Cerebral Edema | Blood-brain barrier, High cytokine levels, Astrocyte dysfunction | Seizures, Cognitive dysfunction, Focal neurologic deficits | 66-68 |
Tumor Relapse | Antigen loss, Deleterious mutations, Dysfunction and exhaustion of CAR-T cell | Tumor growth, invasion and recidivism | 69-75 |