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. 2020 Jul 11;11(18):5424–5431. doi: 10.7150/jca.46308

Table 1.

The side effects caused by CAR-T cell therapy

Side Effect Pathogenesis Symptom Reference
Cytokine Release Syndrome Dramatic increases of inflammatory cytokines High-grade fevers, Respiratory insufficiency, Hypotension, Neurologic dysfunction 62-65
Cerebral Edema Blood-brain barrier, High cytokine levels, Astrocyte dysfunction Seizures, Cognitive dysfunction, Focal neurologic deficits 66-68
Tumor Relapse Antigen loss, Deleterious mutations, Dysfunction and exhaustion of CAR-T cell Tumor growth, invasion and recidivism 69-75