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. 2020 Jul 30;163:105072. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105072

Table 3.

Variation of the copper content for power generation technologies in the literature.

Copper content (kt/GW) Literature data
Min. Max.
Gas 0.5 1.5
Nuclear 0.06 1.5
Oil 1.5 1.5
Coal 0.3 2
Wind onshore 1.6 20.1
Wind offshore 0.9 11.7
Solar PV (Rooftop) 0.02 11.4
Solar PV (Ground) 3 7.5
CSP 0.4 12.4
Hydro. 0.1 11.4
Run-of-river 3.5 4
Geothermal 0 0.5
Biomass 0 0