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. 2020 Jul 30;16:103. doi: 10.1186/s13007-020-00647-9

Table 2.

The average performance of baseline multi-class CNN models with different evaluation metrics on images without soil background

Model Accuracy Error Sensitivity Specificity Precision False positive rate
Proposed CNN 0.80 ± 0.19 0.20 ± 0.19 0.85 ± 0.13 0.93 ± 0.07 0.85 ± 0.14 0.07 ± 0.07
VGG16 0.80 ± 0.24 0.2 ± 0.24 0.84 ± 0.18 0.93 ± 0.12 0.85 ± 0.07 0.07 ± 0.11
ResNet50 0.78 ± 0.18 0.22 ± 0.18 0.77 ± 0.21 0.89 ± 0.09 0.85 ± 0.11 0.08 ± 0.05
DenseNet121 0.79 ± 0.09 0.21 ±  0.09 0.78 ±  0.08 0.90 ±  0.14 0.86 ±  0.09 0.07 ±  0.10