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. 2020 Jul 29;20:213. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01197-1

Table 3.

Oral hygiene, dietary habits and utilization of dental care

Groups iNS Control P value
n % n %
Tooth brushing
 Twice a day 37 78.8 44 93.6 0.026*
 Once a day or every few days 10 21.2 3 6.4
Dentifrice
 Fluoridated 43 91.5 42 89.4 0.603
 No fluoride 4 8.5 5 10.6
Frequency of sweets consumption
 Several times a day 11 23.4 13 27.7 0.401
 Once a day 20 42.6 21 44.7
 Once a week 10 21.3 12 25.5
 Once a month 6 12.7 1 2.1
Frequency of drinking sweetened beverages
 Several times a day 13 27.6 11 23.4 0.312
 Once a day 11 23.4 14 29.8
 Once a week 4 8.5 7 14.9
 Once a month 19 40.5 15 31.9
Number of snacks a day
 One 4 8.5 2 4.3 0.002*
 Two 18 38.3 34 72.3
 Three and more 25 53.2 11 23.4
Last dental visit
 Within 6 months 36 76.6 42 89.4 0.204
 12 months 9 19.1 5 10.6
 Does not remember 2 4.3 0 0
Cause of last dental visit
 Pain 6 12.8 0 0 0.901
 Decay 17 36.2 23 48.9
 Control 19 40.4 19 40.5
 Other cause 5 10.6 5 10.6
Topical professional application of fluoride specimens
 Yes 16 34.0 17 36.2 0.541
 No or does know 31 66.0 30 63.8

Abbreviation: iNS Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome

*- significant difference at P < 0.05

**- significant difference at P < 0.001