. 2020 Apr 27;147(9):922–931. doi: 10.1017/S0031182020000645

Table 1.

Cases of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) recorded in non-endemic countries from 2011 to 2018

Cases^Refs	Time		Place of diagnosis	Place of infection	Sex/age	Activity	Stage	Chancre	Species
1^{(Wijsman et al., 2018)}	2018^a	NA	Netherlands	Tanzania and Kenya	W56	Traveller	1	Yes	T. b. (unknown)
2^{(Wang et al., 2018)}	2017	August	China	Libreville，Gabon	M60	worker	2	NA	T. b. gambiense
3^{(Liu et al., 2018)}	2017	August	China	Masai Mara area in Kenya and the Serengeti area in Tanzania	W41	Traveller	1	Yes	T. b. rhodesiense
4^{(Streit and Matsumoto, 2016)}	2016^a	December	USA	Botswana and Zimbabwe	W60	Traveller	1	NA	T. b. rhodesiense
5^{(Luintel et al., 2017)}	2016	August	UK	Delta State, Nigeria	W58	NA	2	NA	T. b. gambiense
6^{(De Kyvon et al., 2016)}	2016^a	May	France	Democratic Republic of the Congo	M14month	Delivery	2	NA	T. b. gambiense
7^{(Gomez-Junyent et al., 2017)}	2015	August	Spain	Tanzania	W49	Traveller	1	Yes	T. b. rhodesiense
8^{(Hu et al., 2016)}	2014	September	China	Gabon	M45	Sailor	2	Yes	T. b. gambiense
9^{(Pale and Vigna, 2013)}	2013^a	August	Argentina	Zambia	M65	Traveller	NA	NA	T. b. rhodesiense
10^{(Pasternak et al., 2013)}	2013^a	January	Canadian	Zimbabwe	M	Traveller	1	NA	T. b. rhodesiense
11^{(Clerinx et al., 2012)}	2012	February	Belgium	Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya	M	Traveller	NA	Yes	T. b. rhodesiense
12^{(Wolf et al., 2012)}	2012	January	Germany	Masai Mara area in Kenya	M62	Traveller	1	NA	T. b. rhodesiense
13^{(Meltzer et al., 2012)}	2012^a	NA	Israeli	Tanzania	W31	Traveller	1	NA	T. b. rhodesiense
14^{(Richter et al., 2012)}	2012^a	March	Germany	Zambia	M58	Traveller	NA	NA	T. b. (unknown)
15^{(Cottle et al., 2012)}	2012^a	February	UK	Zambia	W49	Traveller	1	NA	T. b. rhodesiense

NA: Information is unavailable on the case report.

Time refers to the published date when the diagnostic date is unavailable.