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. 2020 Jul 30;15(5):404–409. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.07.003

Table 3.

Differences in perceived vulnerability and perceived stress based on sex, age, civil status, number of children, and years of experience.

Indicator Group Mean t df p (2-tailed)
Sex
Perceived infectability Female 4.39 0.972 174 0.333
Male 4.25
Germ aversion Female 5.69 1.216 174 0.225
Male 5.53
Perceived stress Female 19.03 −0.845 174 0.399
Male 19.69
Nationality
Perceived infectability Non-Saudi 4.39 0.826 174 0.410
Saudi 4.28
Germ aversion Non-Saudi 5.75 2.782 174 0.321
Saudi 5.42
Perceived stress Non-Saudi 19.00 −0.869 174 0.386
Indicator F df p (2-tailed)
Age
Perceived infectability 0.472 3 0.734
Germ aversion 1.648 3 0.180
Perceived stress 0.748 3 0.525
Civil Status
Perceived infectability 1.779 2 0.172
Germ aversion 1.364 2 0.258
Perceived stress 2.914 2 0.863
Number of Children
Perceived infectability 0.967 3 0.410
Germ aversion 1.155 3 0.329
Perceived stress 0.653 3 0.582
Years of Experience
Perceived infectability 1.570 3 0.199
Germ aversion 8.980 3 0.000
Perceived stress 0.766 3 0.515

df – degrees of freedom.